This comprehensive report from the Ministry of Health details cancer findings, including disparities in incidence and outcomes between Mäori and non-Mäori for the period 1996 to 2001. Mäori ethnicity was classified using the ‘ever Mäori’ approach. Mäori were 18% more likely to be diagnosed with cancer than non-Mäori, and were almost twice as likely to die from their illness. Mäori were less likely to have their cancer stage recorded at diagnosis, and with regard to breast, lung, colon, rectum, cervix, prostate, testis, kidney, oral cancers and melanoma were more likely to be diagnosed at a later stage of the illness. The only cancer which was detected earlier in Mäori was stomach cancer. In general, Mäori have lower rates of survival for cancers. Some, but not all of this disparity may be related to the later detection of the cancers. In conclusion, the report finds; “the existence of stark disparities in experiences and outcomes of cancer between Mäori and non-Mäori” which indicates the need for “urgent and committed action” to address these issues.
