This study conducted annual semi-structured school nurse interviews and analysed routinely collected school health service data in eight New Zealand secondary schools from low socioeconomic areas with high Pacific Island and Mäori rolls, from 2002 to 2005. Two patterns of school nurse operation were identified: an embracing pattern, where nurses embraced the concept of providing school-based health services; and a Band-Aid pattern, where only the basics for student health care were provided by school nurses.