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Ethnic stereotypes and the underachievement of UK medical students from ethnic minorities: qualitative study

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

These researchers explored ethnic stereotypes of UK medical students in the context of academic underachievement of medical students from ethnic minorities, in a cohort of Year 3 medical students and their clinical teachers, purposively sampled for ethnicity and sex. They participated in one to one interviews and focus groups. Analyses revealed that the clinical teachers as well as the medical students themselves had negative stereotypes about UK Asian medical students, who were perceived as being over-reliant on book learning and excessively quiet in class. Students also reported being unable to learn from unenthusiastic or intimidating teachers. No evidence of direct discrimination was found.

Comment:
A noteworthy paper that was published in a recent BMJ. Interestingly, stereotypes for the ethnic ‘minority’ were not only more negative but also more developed than those for ‘white’ students. The fact that teachers had the same negative ‘stereotypical’ ideas about ‘Asian’ students is somewhat unsettling, particularly if it impacts on knowledge transfer. It also confirms the need for clinical teachers to be culturally safe.
Reference: BMJ. 2008;337:a1220
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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