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Fruit consumption among people living in a high deprivation New Zealand neighbourhood

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Authors:
Summary:

Outcomes are reported from 99 door-to-door interviews conducted in 2007 in a high deprivation neighbourhood in Auckland investigating fruit consumption. On average, participants reported eating a serving of fresh fruit five to six times per week. At the time of the interview, 38% of respondents did not have any fresh fruit in the house and 60% reported that in the past month they had thrown out fruit between one to four times per week because it was considered to be past its best in terms of eating quality. Fruit juice was consumed on average one to two times per week. Self-efficacy for fruit consumption was positively associated with consumption. Relative to participants with lower levels of self-efficacy for fruit consumption, those with higher levels of self-efficacy were more likely to achieve the target of consuming ≥2 daily fruit servings. The study authors suggest that “strategies that aim to increase self-efficacy beliefs for fruit consumption may contribute to improving compliance with the recommended two or more servings daily”.

Comment:
The results raise a number of questions – what would ‘strategies that increase self-efficacy for fruit consumption’ look like? And in order to increase fruit consumption, are these more effective and cheaper than say supplying low-cost/high-quality fruit? Many reported having fruit in the home, but the majority of respondents had thrown fruit out because it was rotten. This may reflect the fact that people want to buy fresh produce but can only afford the less expensive and unfortunately old fruit.
Reference: Aust N Z J Public Health. 2009;33(5):471-6.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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