This audit assessed adherence to safe sleeping guidelines in a special care nursery (SCN, encompassing 161 sleeping environments) and general paediatric ward (GPW, 50 sleeping environments) in Canberra Hospital, Australia. Data were collected on 10 safe sleeping compliance rules, based on national and international guidelines. Supine sleeping compliance was high in both wards (83% SCN, 82% GPW). However, overall the median compliance score was significantly lower in the GPW compared to the SCN (7 vs 8; p<0.001). The lowest rates of compliance rates applied to removing soft items from the crib and infant positioning within the crib.