Integrative review of older adult loneliness and social isolation in Aotearoa/New Zealand

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Authors:

Wright-St Clair VA et al.

August 2, 2017

Summary:

This systematic review included 9 articles (1 qualitative and 8 quantitative research studies) exploring loneliness amongst older people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Loneliness was significantly related to social isolation, living alone, depression, suicidal ideation, being female, being Māori and having a visual impairment. Older Korean immigrants reported experiencing loneliness and social isolation, language and cultural differences.

Comment:

These results may not be surprising – a recent audit of the ‘frequent flyers’ in our practice (predominantly Māori) showed that the majority were older people either living alone or alone during the days when adult children and mokopuna were away at work/school. It seems they come to the clinic for ‘social engagement’ rather than medical need (though there is a fine line). The authors provide a number of useful recommendations. We plan to put some of these into action and monitor the impact they have on patients and the service.

Reference: Australas J Ageing. 2017;36(2):114-23

Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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