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Is no difference a good outcome? Equity evaluation of the general surgery prioritization tool

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Authors:
Summary:

Prioritisation for general surgery based on ethnicity does not translate into increased bookings, according to a review of prioritisation events at Capital & Coast DHB between May 2018 and August 2022. A total of 4527 events were included, of which 90.8% met the waitlist threshold with a median time to surgery of 99 days. Patient-reported Impact on Life (IOL) scores were significantly higher in females, Pacific peoples and those reported as other ethnicity compared with males and Europeans (all p<0.01). Clinician-reported total scores were significantly higher for Māori than Europeans (p=0.013). After adjustment for deprivation and procedure type, there was no association between the odds of surgery booking and patient age, ethnicity and gender. The study authors suggested that amendments to the weighting of IOL scores and ethnicity score adjustment may be considered.

Comment:
This study reinforces the need for equity, including ethnicity, scores in surgical prioritisation tools because while Māori had slightly higher scores (reflecting greater need), the tool showed no difference in surgery booking odds (i.e. greater need for surgery did not translate to greater access).
Reference: ANZ J Surg. 2025;95(5):942-948.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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