Home > Review Articles > Community-based care > Randomised waitlist-controlled trial of a 10-week community programme using a plant-based diet in a predominantly Māori population in Tairāwhiti (Gisborne)

Randomised waitlist-controlled trial of a 10-week community programme using a plant-based diet in a predominantly Māori population in Tairāwhiti (Gisborne)

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

A whole-food plant-based diet programme at a Gisborne community-based general practice clinic led to sustained reductions in bodyweight and waist circumference. The 10-week programme consisted of twice-weekly, 2-hour sessions, involving skills-based learning and health education. Participants in the programme (n=56) were aged 30-72 years, had a body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, and a glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) value ≥40 mmol/mol in the last 6 months. Māori and Pacific peoples made up 59% and 5% of participants, respectively. At 36-month follow-up, participants had sustained 3kg of post-treatment weight loss (95% CI 1.2-4.7; p<0.001), and waist circumference reduction of 6 cm. While HbA1c and cholesterol were reduced by 3.3 mmol/mol and 0.4 mmol/L, respectively, post-treatment, reductions were not sustained at follow-up. Greater dietary adherence was associated with better outcomes.

Comment:
This well-designed trial showed that a community-based whole-food plant-based intervention can support modest, sustained weight loss in a high-needs population, including Māori. However, long-term improvements in some important outcomes (HbA1c and cholesterol) were not sustained. This suggests the need for ongoing support from the programme in addition to structural changes to address the wider determinants for healthy weight.
Reference: BMJ Open. 2025;15(6):e080946.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

Related Articles

A narrative review has shown that cultural concordance between patients and their health professionals impacts

A meal replacement intervention delivered in a specialist service achieved clinically meaningful weight loss and

A qualitative study has highlighted ontological approaches to aging-in-place for Indigenous peoples, as a strategy

Explore Māori Health Reviews

Dive into our publications and videos content from over 50 areas of medicine including Cardiology, Diabetes, Oncology, Haematology and Psychiatry. 

It looks like you are closest to our Australia site.

Australia
Australia
Find Reviews in Your Clinical Area
Please select your country of practice.
Terms and Conditions

Website terms of use 

By using our website, you agree to follow these terms and conditions. 

 

Privacy policy 

We take your privacy seriously. To understand how we collect, use, and protect your information, please read our Privacy Policy, which is part of these terms. 

 

Copyright and use of website content 

The content of our website is protected by copyright, trademarks, and other legal rights. You can: view, download, or print a single copy of content for your personal or professional use. 

You cannot:  copy, modify, or distribute website content, or use our website content for commercial purposes or in other works without permission. 

 

Links to third-party websites 

The Research Review website may link to third-party websites for your convenience. However: 

We do not endorse or approve their products, services, or actions. 

We are not responsible for their content or how they operate. 

There is no formal partnership between us and third parties unless we clearly state otherwise. 

 

Disclaimer and limitation of liability 

We do our best to keep the information on our website accurate, but we do not guarantee that it is always correct or up to date. 

To the fullest extent allowed by law, we are not responsible for: 

Any loss, damage, or costs you may suffer from using (or being unable to use) our website. 

Any decisions you make based on the information provided. 

Any business losses, such as lost profits, lost data, or business interruptions. 

 

Governing law 

These terms are governed by New Zealand law. If there is a dispute, it must be resolved in a New Zealand court.