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Rising incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among children and adolescents under 15 years over a 28-year period (1995-2023)

Making Education Easy

From Māori Health Review Issue 119
Authors:
  • Smith L et al.
Summary:

A review of a regional diabetes service in Auckland has highlighted an increasing incidence of T2D in children and adolescents, particularly in high-risk ethnic groups. Patients at the service aged <15 years were analysed between January 1995 and December 2023 (n = 226). The incidence of T2D increased 8.3% per year over the full observation period. For the period 2020 to 2023, the overall incidence rate was 5.81 per 100 000 persons. Incidence rates according to ethnic group were 10.3, 9.84 and 0.45 per 100 000 persons for Pacific peoples, Māori, and New Zealand Europeans, respectively.

Comment:
Reference: J Paediatr Child Health. 2025;61(11):1773-1778.
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Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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