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Impact of an informed choice invitation on uptake of screening for diabetes in primary care (DICISION): randomised trial

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

This UK-based study compared the effect of a previously validated invitation promoting informed choice for diabetes screening with a brief, standard invitation on attendance and motivation to engage in preventive action. The study cohort comprised 1272 people aged 40–69 years, at risk for diabetes, identified from practice registers using a validated risk score and invited to attend for screening. The primary end point (attendance for screening) was analysed for all 1272 participants. A total of 55.8% (353/633) of those in the informed choice group attended for screening, compared with 57.6% (368/639) in the standard invitation group (mean difference –1.8%; p=0.51). Those from more socially deprived groups were less likely to attend (most deprived third 47.5% vs least deprived third 64.3%; p<0.001), regardless of the type of invitation received. Among attenders, intention to change behaviour was strong and unaffected by invitation type.

Comment:
These results are immensely useful to those of us sending recall letters or invitations to health promotion activities. It would be great to hear from readers on the innovative ways that have improved attendance for screening programmes.
Reference: BMJ. 2010;340:c2138.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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