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Health and well-being of secondary school students in New Zealand: trends between 2001, 2007 and 2012

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

This analysis of data from three surveys between 2001 and 2012 aimed to describe indicators of wellbeing and health of secondary school students in New Zealand. Significant reductions (adjusted OR) between 2001 and 2012 were reported for cigarette use (0.27; 95% CI 0.23-0.32), alcohol use (0.39; 95% CI 0.33-0.46), marijuana use (0.37; 95% CI 0.31-0.43), sexual abuse (0.52; 95% CI 0.46-0.58), fighting (0.63; 95% CI 0.55-0.73), seatbelt use (1.47; 95% CI 1.31-1.65) and risky driving behaviours (0.39; 95% CI 0.33-0.45). There were also improvements (adjusted OR) in positive connections to school for variables including the perception that the school cares (1.22; 95% CI 1.10-1.35), liking school (1.55; 95% CI 1.33-1.82) and good family relationships (1.83; 95% CI 1.70-1.97). Parameters that failed to improve and were poor in comparison with international estimates were condom use at last sexual intercourse (adjusted OR 0.77; 95% CI 0.68-0.87), daily physical activity (0.88; 95% CI 0.78-0.99) and being overweight/obese (1.09; 95% CI 0.92-1.31). Other indicators that did not improve were exposure to family violence (adjusted OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.11-1.68) and depressive symptoms (1.03; 95% CI 0.91-1.17).

Comment:
I was fortunate to attend the launch of the Māori Youth Health Survey Report in December 2013 and wish to commend the researchers for their determined efforts in this study, and Minister Turia for her speech at the event, where she provided a great analysis of the findings and what they mean for whanau. As the authors highlight, whilst there have been some outstanding improvements in youth health over the past decade, there is much still to be done.
Reference: J Paediatr Child Health 2013;49(11):925-34
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

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