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A Kaupapa Māori approach to a community cohort study of heart disease in New Zealand

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Summary:

This paper reports on the processes and protocols that were developed in the design and implementation of the Hauora Manawa Project, a cohort study of heart disease in New Zealand. The study applied a Kaupapa Māori methodology to gain tribal and health community engagement, design the project and randomly select participants from territorial electoral rolls. Time invested in gaining tribal and health community engagement assisted in the development and design of clear protocols and processes for the study. Response rates for the three study cohorts of rural Māori, urban Māori and urban non-Māori were 57.6%, 48.3% and 57.2%, respectively. Co-operation rates (participation among those with whom contact was established) were 74.7%, 66.6% and 71.4%. The study authors comment that these co-operation rates highlight the acceptability of this research project to the participants and demonstrate the strength of Kaupapa Māori methodologies in engaging Māori participants and community.

Comment:
Very useful and practical information and a great reference for papers or funding applications. Also expect to see more innovative ways of incorporating Kaupapa Māori methodologies into advancing technology (e.g. Facebook pages for studies) in order to improve sampling and follow-up.
Reference: Aust N Z J Public Health. 2011;35(3):249-55.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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