Home > Review Articles > A decade of tobacco control efforts in New Zealand (1996–2006): Impacts on inequalities in census-derived smoking prevalence

A decade of tobacco control efforts in New Zealand (1996–2006): Impacts on inequalities in census-derived smoking prevalence

Making Education Easy

From Māori Health Review Issue 39
Authors:
  • Salmond C et al
Summary:

Between 1996 and 2006, a range of tobacco control activities were implemented in New Zealand. Data from the 1996 and 2006 national censuses were compared in this investigation, which examined the relationships between smoking prevalence and age, sex, socioeconomic position, and ethnicity. Throughout the decade, there was no change in the strong relationship between small-area socioeconomic deprivation and smoking prevalence. Smoking prevalence continued to be associated with Māori ethnicity independently of small-area socioeconomic deprivation. Smoking prevalence reduced modestly between 1996 and 2006 but increased in some age/sex/ethnic/deprivation groups.

Comment:
Studies like this are required to be able to show whether tobacco control is working, and whether strategies are effective for all/equitably. Given the recent changes in policy, including further increases in tobacco tax, more recent data is required.
Reference: Nicotine Tob Res. 2012;14(6):664-73.
Abstract
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Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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