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An audit of risk assessments for suicide and attempted suicide in ED: a retrospective review of quality

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Authors:
Summary:

This audit retrospectively analysed data from 376 files of patients who had presented to the ED in Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, following an attempted suicide between 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. The auditors evaluated the quality of psychiatric risk assessments conducted by Mental Health & Addiction Services staff members in the ED, to determine adherence to the New Zealand Ministry of Health Clinical Practice Guidelines for Deliberate Self Harm. The analysis found that clinicians routinely focused on the historical features of the suicide attempt presentation and failed to record judgements about future suicidal behaviours. Fewer than half of the cases recorded interactions with family members. The guideline with the lowest level of adherence was that requiring clinicians to check whether Māori patients wanted culturally appropriate services during the assessment and treatment planning; <10% of the clinical records reported following this guideline.

Comment:
Disappointing results, particularly when 1. Māori are at increased risk for poor mental health outcomes and 2. Māori-led services exist in most centres, and 3. Kaupapa Māori services are achieving equitable outcomes. Referrals from clinicians appear to be the barrier to quality care.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2018;131(1470):14-21
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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