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Close proximity to alcohol outlets is associated with increased serious violent crime in New Zealand

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From Māori Health Review Issue 37
Authors:
  • Day P et al
Summary:

The association between geographic access to alcohol outlets and serious violent crime was examined in New Zealand. Serious violence offences recorded between 2005 and 2007 were aggregated for 286 police station areas. Geographical Information Systems geocoded 9,320 licensed premises and road travel distances to the closest alcohol outlet type/category were calculated for each area. Significant negative associations were observed between distance (access) to licensed outlets and the incidence of serious violent offences with increased levels of serious violent offending recorded in areas with close access to any licensed premises compared to those areas with least access (IRR 1.5; 95% CI, 1.10 to 2.03); with on-licensed premises (IRR 1.6; 95% CI, 1.16 to 2.08); and off-licensed premises (IRR 1.4; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.93).

Comment:
Confirms the strong link between urban planning and health outcomes; and provides good evidence for those communities who are trying to stop alcohol outlet development in their neighbourhoods.
Reference: Aust N Z J Public Health. 2012;36(1):48-54.
Abstract
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Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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