Insights from a comprehensive 10-year national observational study of worker fatalities using coronial records from 2005–2014 found high fatality rates for workers aged 70–84 years, males and Māori. A total of 955 workers were fatally injured over the 10-year period translating to a rate of 4.8 per 100,000 worker-years. Mining occupations had the highest fatality rate in the workplace setting. Transport, postal and warehousing occupations had the highest fatality rate in the work-traffic setting, categorised as motor vehicle incidents in the course of their work on public roads.