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Declining adolescent cannabis use occurred across all demographic groups and was accompanied by declining use of other psychoactive drugs, New Zealand, 2001–2012

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Authors:
Summary:

These researchers examined data from 3 nationally representative New Zealand Youth 2000 surveys (undertaken in 2001, 2007 and 2012), which documented a decline in cannabis use among secondary school students over this period of time. This investigation sought to determine whether changes in adolescent cannabis use occurred across all demographic groups and whether this decline was offset by increasing use of other psychoactive drugs. The decline in adolescent cannabis use was consistent across all main demographic groups (including age, ethnic, sex and socioeconomic groups) and there was no evidence of an accompanying rise in the use of other psychoactive drugs. Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in adolescent cannabis use decreased between 2001 and 2012, with Māori, younger students and students from low decile schools exhibiting the greatest reductions in cannabis use over time.

Comment:
My comments: These results made me reflect on a recent conversation with my 13-year-old son and nephew about the possibility of cannabis being legalised – our teens are giving more thought to their health than we may realise: Nephew: I can’t smoke cannabis, I have asthma! Son: And I can’t take drugs, I’m in A-stream at school! Me: LOL.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2019;132(1500):12-24
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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