Home > Review Articles > Ethnic disparities > Demographic and regional disparities in insulin pump utilization in a setting of universal funding: a New Zealand nationwide study

Demographic and regional disparities in insulin pump utilization in a setting of universal funding: a New Zealand nationwide study

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Authors:
Summary:

These researchers analysed data from the New Zealand Virtual Diabetes Register and national demographic, health, and pharmaceutical dispensing data from the Ministry of Health, in order to identify patients with type 1 diabetes and assess patterns of funded insulin pump use between 2012 and 2014. Among the 13,727 patients included in this analysis, funded pump use increased from 1.8% in 2012 to 93% in 2014; uptake differed according to demographic characteristics and region. In 2014, proportionate pump use was significantly higher in females compared with males (adjusted OR 2.0; 95% CI, 1.8 to 2.3), in those aged <20 years, and in some regions. Compared with New Zealand Europeans, pumps were significantly less likely to be used by Māori (OR 0.30; 95% CI, 0.23 to 0.41), Pacific (OR 0.26; 95% CI, 0.14 to 0.46), and Asian patients (OR 0.22; 95% CI, 0.14 to 0.35). Similarly, pump uptake was lower in the most deprived socioeconomic decile compared with the least deprived areas (OR 0.36; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.52).

Comment:
Another example of when ‘public funding’ may work for some and not others; and in this case, potentially contribute to inequities in diabetes outcomes between Māori and non- Māori people with diabetes. There are similar examples of inequities in the provision of ‘best practice’ care in other areas including asthma, cardiovascular disease and gout. Efforts to address these issues have focused on ‘service factors’, with good results.
Reference: Acta Diabetol. 2017;54(1):63-71
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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