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Dietary intakes of European, Māori, Pacific and Asian adults living in Auckland: the Diabetes, Heart and Health Study

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Authors:
Summary:

Daily nutrient intakes of 4007 European, Māori, Pacific, and Asian people aged 35 to 74 years living in Auckland were calculated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire completed by participants during a health screening study carried out between 2002 and 2003. Compared with Europeans, Māori and Pacific men had higher total energy intakes per day, while Asians had lower intakes. The pattern was similar for carbohydrate and fat consumption. While protein and cholesterol consumption tended to be lower in Europeans than the other three ethnic groups, alcohol consumption and calcium intakes were highest among Europeans. Notably, expressing nutrient consumption as the percentage contribution to total energy intake attenuated many of the differences between ethnic groups, indicating that total food consumption was the major determinant of ethnic differences in nutrient intakes.

Comment:
The recent NZ Health Survey results showed that rates of obesity were highest amongst Māori and Pacific adults and children than non-Māori/Pacific people. However, obesity rates are rising more quickly with time amongst the non-Māori/Pacific people, suggesting that Māori are currently tackling this issue better! The results from this survey could lead to the development of further targeted strategies including education about serving size, which contributed most to larger calorie intakes for Māori and Pacific men.
Reference: Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(5):454-60
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

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