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Drug harm prevention needs among adolescents in Aotearoa New Zealand

Making Education Easy

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Summary:

Findings from the Youth19 survey of New Zealand secondary school students show that greater investment in drug harm prevention is needed, particularly for under-served populations. Indicators related to e-cigarette, tobacco, alcohol or cannabis use were investigated in 7721 survey participants: 1) past month use; 2) heavy use; 3) worry about use; 4) desire to cut down or stop; and 5) reported difficulty accessing cessation help. Despite many adolescents, particularly tobacco users, being worried about their drug use and wanting to cut down, they often found it difficult to get appropriate help. Populations with the highest needs on many indicators were Māori, Pacific and LGBTQ+ youth, those aged <16 years and those living in small towns, rural areas and the most socioeconomically deprived communities.

Comment:
It’s upsetting to read how rangatahi are struggling with drug use and yet are unable to access help. The barriers seem to be rooted in under-resourced prevention systems and social disadvantage, with current and important efforts unfortunately fragmented and insufficient. Real change will require sustained investment in community-led, culturally grounded prevention and early intervention programmes that prioritise Māori and Pacific rangatahi.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2025;138(1622):14-31.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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