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E Hine: access to contraception for indigenous Māori teenage mothers

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Summary:

This analysis is part of ‘E Hine’, a longitudinal qualitative Kaupapa Māori (by Māori for Māori) study involving Māori women aged 14–19 years, following them through pregnancy (n=44) and the birth of their babies until their babies’ first birthdays (n=41). This analysis focused on contraception before and after pregnancy and aimed to identify any barriers and facilitators to contraception amongst Māori teenage mothers. Pre-pregnancy, most participants accessed contraception or advice, but contraception use was compromised by a lack of information, negative side effects, and limited follow-up. All reported their subsequent pregnancies as unplanned. Participants gave considerable thought to post-pregnancy contraception. However, many experienced clinical and service delays, financial barriers and negative contraceptive side effects. There was little focus on contraception initiation and a lack of integrated care between midwives and other primary care services, leaving many participants without timely effective contraception. The system worked well when there was a contraception plan that included navigation, free access, and providing contraception.

Comment:
These results reflect my experience in general practice. I can’t help thinking that there are multiple ‘isms’ at play here based on gender, age and ethnicity.
Reference: J Prim Health Care. 2016;8(1):52-9.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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