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Hazardous drinking among Māori university students: impacts and approaches

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Authors:
Summary:

Julia reported outcomes from a survey undertaken in 2007 of eight New Zealand university campuses investigating the level and pattern of alcohol use and its consequences among Māori students. Of a total of 3858 students surveyed, “equal explanatory power” in the sampling identified 1182 as Māori. Both male and female Māori students had high rates of alcohol consumption and hazardous drinking. During or following drinking, students experienced high levels of negative impacts on health, such as having blackouts and hangovers. There were also high levels of second-hand effects, the results of someone else’s drinking, with more than 10% of students reporting having been assaulted. The survey also investigated possible modifying factors including prior drinking history and involvement with social and community groups. Julia discussed these findings and made some suggestions as to other potential means of reducing alcohol-related harm.

Comment:
(Rhys Jones) Julia is also a medical student and her presentation generated a lot of discussion at the hui. While many of us could relate to the findings the extent of hazardous drinking behaviour is concerning. The survey found that consumption of alcohol among Māori students was very common and was associated with a range of adverse impacts for drinkers and those around them. Involvement in recreational, university, cultural and religious groups was considered likely to encourage responsible drinking, which suggests some possible approaches to reduce the harm from alcohol. However, this is a complex issue which will require a long-term, multi-sector approach to address. Reinstating the legal drinking age to 20 would be a good start.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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