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Management of childhood obesity: An audit of clinical practice in secondary care

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Summary:

The prevalence of obesity in children presenting to secondary care in southern New Zealand and their clinical management were investigated in this study. A review of data contained in the electronic anthropometry database in the region for the period 19 July 2010 to 16 July 2015 identified obesity prevalence. Clinical records were examined using a standard data extraction form for 333 obese children. In this region, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was stable over the 5-year period, but it was higher than the average national rates. There was an over-representation in terms of obesity by children of Māori and Pacific Island ethnicity, males, and those most deprived. Among 333 obese children investigated in the study, only 45.0% received a diagnosis of obesity and 24.7% of those children had further investigations related to possible obesity complications (72.7% were given management plans). Māori and Pacific Island children were less likely to receive clinical intervention for their obesity, while older females were more likely to receive such treatment.

Comment:
see below
Reference: J Paediatr Child Health 2019;55(10):1224-9
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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