Home > Review Articles > Methods for recruiting White, Black, and Hispanic working-class women and men to a study of physical and social hazards at work: the United for Health study

Methods for recruiting White, Black, and Hispanic working-class women and men to a study of physical and social hazards at work: the United for Health study

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Summary:

This article conceptualises a model for rectifying what little is known about the joint distribution and health effects of physical and psychosocial hazards (e.g., noise, dusts, fumes, and job strain) and social hazards (e.g., racial discrimination and gender harassment) encountered at work. It describes recruitment strategies and the characteristics of study participants in the United for Health study. This study recruited 14 worksites from the areas of manufacturing, meat processing, retail, and transportation, and 1282 workers, of whom 62% were men, 36% were women, 39% were Black, 23% were Hispanic, 25% were White, 31% earned less than a living wage, 40% were below the poverty level, and 23% had less than a high school education.

Comment:
The authors of this study have already documented the social hazards that occur in the workplace including work place abuse, sexual harassment and racism (the latter significantly more prevalent for African American workers compared with White workers). Here they describe the importance of appropriate recruitment strategies for occupational health research including the need to investigate the health effects of both physical and psychosocial hazards. The health effects of racism in NZ were recently reported by Dr Harris and others and I understand that they plan further research in this important area.
Reference: Int J Health Serv. 2007;37:127-44
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

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