Home > Review Articles > Not in my hospital? Ethnic disparities in quality of hospital care in New Zealand: a narrative review of the evidence

Not in my hospital? Ethnic disparities in quality of hospital care in New Zealand: a narrative review of the evidence

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

This study reviewed the evidence for disparities in the quality of public hospital care for Māori and non-Māori in New Zealand. A literature review of Medline and Embase databases identified 11 studies that employed quality indicators that were specific to inpatient care. The studies varied in quality, some considering the impact of multiple confounding factors, as well as potential statistical bias from under-counting of Māori; others performing few methodological or statistical adjustments for these factors. Investigators also exhibited differing levels of commitment to the consideration of potential confounding factors. However, this review found robust evidence for the existence of healthcare disparities for Māori, in particular related to obstetric intervention and the incidence of potentially avoidable adverse events.

Comment:
We often hear about problems related to Māori engagement with the health care system such as late presentation and poor compliance with treatment. This is particularly the case for Māori men. In effect, patients become labelled as ‘the problem’, which is misleading. This study supports the growing body of evidence that the health care system provides poorer quality care to Māori patients than to non-Māori. So to improve health care outcomes for Māori we shouldn’t just focus on health care behaviours – the health system needs to change. This includes improving cultural competence of health care professionals and addressing institutional racism at a health system level.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2009;122(1297):68-83.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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