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Nurse-led school-based clinics for rheumatic fever prevention and skin infection management: evaluation of Mana Kidz programme in Counties Manukau

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Authors:
Summary:

Outcomes are reported from an evaluation conducted between August and December 2014 of registered nurse-led school clinics in 61 primary and intermediate schools in Counties Manukau, South Auckland. The evaluation assessed the service delivery, outcomes, value for money and effectiveness. Mana Kidz reaches over 24,000 children aged 5–12 years. The service includes daily assessment and treatment of sore throats to prevent rheumatic fever, identification and management of skin infections, as well as identification of other health needs such as hearing, vision or child protection concerns. As at September 2014, 97% of all eligible children were consented into the programme (n=23,756). Between February 2013 and September 2014, 191,423 throat swabs were completed, of which 20,696 (11%) were culture-positive for Group A streptococcus (GAS); 20,176 were treated. Mana Kidz teams treated (includes cleaning and covering alone) 17,593 skin infections and actioned ~4,000 of them. Rates of pharyngeal GAS were reduced from an estimated 26% in 2013 to 14% in 2014 (p=0.01). Hospitalisation admission rates for acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and skin infections declined during the survey period. There was evidence of effective engagement with children, parents/whānau and improved health literacy, especially knowledge about sore throats, ARF, medication adherence and skin infection. The programme was delivered at $280 per participating child in the 2013/14 financial year.

Comment:
Comment (MH): I was really impressed with both the comprehensive approach taken in the evaluation, as well as the fantastic results. I understand that the successful Mana Kidz prototype will be applied to other complex conditions requiring integrated care.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2016;129(1428):
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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