Home > Review Articles > Overweight and obesity in 4–5-year-old children in New Zealand: Results from the first 4 years (2009–2012) of the B4School Check programme

Overweight and obesity in 4–5-year-old children in New Zealand: Results from the first 4 years (2009–2012) of the B4School Check programme

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Summary:

This paper presents results from the first 4 years (2009 through 2012) of the B4School Check programme, a free health and development check for 4-year-olds that is part of the Well Child Tamariki Ora schedule of services. Demographic and body mass index (BMI) data were extracted for all children. Overweight and obesity rates were estimated using International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) 2012 standards and the 85th (overweight) and 95th (obese)percentiles for BMI-for-age of the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2006, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 and UK 1990 reference standards. The analysis included 168,744 BMI measurements, with a coverage rate of 66.5%. Mean BMI was 16.30 kg/m2 in girls and 16.44 kg/m2 in boys. Mean BMI z-score (WHO 2006 standards) was 0.601 in girls and 0.785 in boys. Prevalence of overweight and obesity varied between different reference standards. Using WHO 2006 standards, 16.9% of girls and 19.6% of boys were overweight and 13.8% of girls and 18.7% of boys were obese. Using IOTF standards, 18.3% of girls and 16.2% of boys were overweight and 5.7% of girls and 4.7% of boys were obese. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in Pacific and Māori children and those living in more socioeconomically deprived areas than other children. No definite time-trends were observed over the study duration.

Comment:
Dr Rhys Jones and others were recently on Media Take, Māori Television, discussing the wider context of obesity in NZ including the role of obesogenic environments and the discrimination faced by overweight people. It is well worth a watch http://www.maoritelevision.com/tv/shows/media-take/S02E004/media-take-series-2- episode-4
Reference: J Paediatr Child Health. 2015;51(3):334-43
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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