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Ranked importance of childhood obesity determinants: Parents’ views across ethnicities in New Zealand

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

This study used 19 focus groups (including Māori, Pacific, Indian, and New Zealand European caregivers) to examine factors contributing to body weight in children. Across all groups, cost of healthy foods was the highest ranked factor. Ease of access to takeaways and lack of food preparation time were similarly ranked. Cultural factors and screen time were identified as inducing sedentary behaviours in children and a lack of time to ensure children exercised was the next ranked factor. Lack of familial, social, and health promotion support, and others’ behaviour and attitudes were identified by participants as negatively impacting what children ate. All groups rejected cultural stereotypes for higher obesity rates. Compared to Māori and New Zealand Europeans, Pacific Island and Indian participants noted loss of culture and extended family support, and not having culturally appropriate nutrition education or social support and services as additional factors.

Comment:
I always look to the discussion of papers to get a feel for the research team and their stance. The first paper clearly showed that Māori and Pacific children experienced ‘unequal treatment’ for their health need. Yet the authors say ‘This may highlight a need for specific education regarding cultural practices’. Do they mean the cultural practice of health services?! For, as the authors report in the second paper, all caregivers reject stereotyping that blames culture for obesity.
Reference: Nutrients 2019;11(9):pii:E2145
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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