The 2013 New Zealand Census included 7,065 male and 5,619 female doctors, and 2,988 male and 36,138 female nurses; 2% of male and female doctors and 9% of male and 8% of female nurses were regular cigarette smokers. Corresponding rates in the 2006 Census were all higher: 4% of male and 3% of female doctors were regular cigarette smokers, as were 20% of male and 13% of female nurses. In the 2013 Census, psychiatric nurses had the highest smoking prevalence (15% male, 18% female). Smoking was more common among Māori doctors (6.8%) and nurses (19.3%). Around 96% of young (<25 years) doctors and 87% of young nurses had never been regular smokers.