Home > Review Articles > Accident Compensation Corporation > Sport-related concussions in New Zealand: A review of 10 years of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs

Sport-related concussions in New Zealand: A review of 10 years of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs

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Authors:
Summary:

These researchers analysed sport-related concussion and associated costs in New Zealand requiring medical treatment from 2001 to 2011 in 7 sports codes. Of 20,902 claims costing $NZD16,546,026 recorded over the study period, 1330 (6.4%) were moderate-to-severe (MSC) Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) claims. The mean yearly number and costs of MSC claims were 133 and $1,303,942. Rugby union recorded the highest number of MSC claims per year (38; 95% CI, 36 to 41 per 1000 MSC claims). New Zealand Māori had the highest total ($6,000,759) and mean cost ($21,120) per MSC claim.

Comment:
A few issues stood out for me in this paper. The ‘ethnicity question’ in the ACC form does not currently reflect ‘best practice’ and therefore the quality of data is limited, as the authors acknowledge. The incidence of moderate-severe concussion was higher for Māori than NZ Europeans playing rugby league; and lower for Māori than NZ Europeans playing rugby union. This seemed unusual. Finally, the call for further investigation to understand the high cost in managing MSC for Māori should probably start with the system factors, rather than individual ‘susceptibility’.
Reference: J Sci Med Sport 2014;17(3):250-5
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

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