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The contribution of Helicobacter pylori to excess gastric cancer in Indigenous and Pacific men: a birth cohort estimate

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From Māori Health Review Issue 66
Authors:
  • Teng AM et al.
Summary:

This paper quantifies the contribution of Helicobacter pylori to excess gastric cancer among Māori and Pacific men in New Zealand. The study researchers calculated age-standardised gastric cancer rate ratios for 1981–2004 in Māori and Pacific men as well as European/Other men born between 1926 and 1940 (Cohort One) and between 1941 and 1955 (Cohort Two). Analyses comparing these rate ratios with those restricted to H. pylori prevalent populations revealed that H. pylori contributed substantially to excess gastric cancer incidence in Māori men (50% in Cohort One and 61% in Cohort Two) and Pacific men (71% in Cohort One and 82% in Cohort Two).

Comment:
See below.
Reference: Gastric Cancer. 2016 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract
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Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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