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Young people, money, and access to tobacco

Making Education Easy

Authors:
Summary:

This study investigated how Mäori, Pacific Island, European, and Asian school students access cigarettes, with a special focus on their disposable income. Students aged 11–15 years were recruited through schools to participate in 12 focus groups taken by ethnically matched senior student facilitators and researchers. Students reported that cigarettes are easy for young people to buy from tobacco retailers, that they are affordable (50 cents for a roll-your-own) and available on an “I owe you” basis from friends and social suppliers, or given freely by family members or adults on the street. Students used money from family, and money that was earned, “scabbed”, and borrowed from friends. Students also reported spending small amounts on cigarettes, saved out of money provided by parents for lunches and other purposes. Students were open to parental advice on how to use money but felt they should have the final say.

Comment:
I’ve combined these 3 papers to highlight the following issues: 1. Smoking in young people is linked with smoking in adults, particularly parents 2. However, broader social and political forces influences are also important, particularly for Mäori given that Mäori youth had the highest prevalence of smoking but were least influ enced by parental smoking than European and Pacific youth 3. Campaigns that inform and educate Mäori parents and caregivers about how to reduce exposure of cigarettes to children are more successful than ‘pointing the finger at’ or guiltladen messages.
Reference: N Z Med J. 2007;120(1267):U2864
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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