Responses were analysed from a representative sample of participants (n=2,155) aged 54–70 years from the first 2 waves of the New Zealand Health, Work and Retirement study who completed postal surveys in 2006 and 2008. These researchers examined the interrelationships between ethnicity, gender, and caregiving on the health of older New Zealanders. Women and Māori were more likely to provide care than men and non-Māori. Poorer mental health was reported by respondents providing higher levels of care; this was particularly true of Māori and female caregivers. Male Māori caregivers providing the highest level of care reported the poorest mental health. Level of care did not relate to physical health. Scant evidence was available to validate changes in health over time based on caregiver status.
Caregivers report their experience as both being a privilege but also a burden; the latter described in terms of its impact on health, finances, relationships and social activity. The point is that services must recognize, and provide care that is tailored to, the specific needs of Māori caregivers.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood
Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.
Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.
Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.
