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Vaping cessation strategies and triggers for relapse amongst people from New Zealand who have vaped

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Authors:
Summary:

A web-based survey conducted in December 2022 has revealed that reasons for quitting and returning to vaping are similar to those for smoking. Participants (n=1119) in the survey were aged ≥16 years; 144 had never smoked, 975 used to smoke, 401 currently vaped nicotine, and 718 used to vape nicotine. Most participants were aged ≥25 years (89%), 63% were female, and 21% were Māori and/or Pacific. Smoking or vaping for ≥2 years and vaping >3% nicotine were predictors of vaping dependence. Health concerns, disliking feeling dependent and cost were cited as reasons for trying to quit vaping. Stopping abruptly, nicotine tapering and family/friend support were strategies used to quit. Stress, being around others who vaped and nicotine withdrawal were cited as triggers for relapse. The study authors concluded that strategies used to support vaping cessation can be similar to strategies used for smoking cessation.

Comment:
Having noted the evidence about the inequitable uptake of vaping in Aotearoa, I’m now pleased to add this evidence about strategies to support cessation and prevent relapse for people who vape.
Reference: Drug Alcohol Rev. 2025 Jul;44(5):1394-1411.
Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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